Draw Schedule
The construction draw schedule details how construction loan proceeds are anticipated to be used/disbursed over the loan period, specifically for what purpose and at what point in the development project. Construction loans are not immediately advanced when the loan closes. Instead, the lender will require a detailed property budget and agree to advance funds as certain milestones or completion percentages are achieved for the project, which becomes the draw schedule.
Putting ‘Draw Schedule’ in Context
Silver Star Development’s ground-up development of The Star Elite Hotel and Resort in Las Vegas, NV, is being funded in part by a $65 million construction loan. To ensure that the loan is disbursed responsibly over the 24-month development period, Silver Star Development and the lender have agreed upon a draw schedule. This schedule outlines how and when the loan proceeds will be disbursed based on specific milestones in the construction process.
Before closing on the loan, Silver Star Development submitted a detailed project budget, which included line items for site preparation, foundation work, structural framing, interior build-out, and finishing work such as landscaping and signage. These stages were further broken down into smaller categories, such as costs for plumbing, electrical systems, and HVAC installation. The lender then used this budget to create the draw schedule, linking disbursements to key construction milestones.
For instance, the draw schedule might specify:
- Draw 1: $5 million for site preparation and grading, to be disbursed after the contractor confirms the land has been cleared and leveled.
- Draw 2: $10 million for the foundation, disbursed once the concrete foundation is poured and inspected.
- Draw 3: $15 million for structural framing and roof installation, released after framing is completed and the roof is watertight.
- Draw 4: $25 million for interior work, which includes HVAC, plumbing, electrical systems, and drywall, to be disbursed as the interior reaches specific completion benchmarks (e.g., 50% completion of interior walls).
- Final Draw: $10 million for finishing work and landscaping, to be disbursed upon near-completion of the hotel and final inspection.
In this case, the lender will only release funds as each phase of the project is completed, and progress is verified through regular site inspections. This process ensures that the development stays on track and reduces the lender’s risk, as funds are tied directly to progress on the project.
In short, the draw schedule ensures that Silver Star Development receives loan funds in phases as they hit specific construction milestones, allowing the lender to maintain control over how the loan proceeds are used and helping to keep the project on budget.
Frequently Asked Questions about Draw Schedules in Construction Financing
What is a draw schedule in construction financing?
A draw schedule details how and when construction loan proceeds will be disbursed over the project timeline. It links loan disbursements to specific construction milestones or percentage completions.
Why do lenders require a draw schedule?
Lenders use draw schedules to control risk and ensure that funds are released only when verified construction progress has been made. It helps keep the project on track and on budget.
How is a draw schedule created?
Developers submit a detailed project budget with line items for all major construction phases. The lender then uses this to create a schedule that maps out loan disbursements based on milestones like foundation completion or roof installation.
Can you give an example of a draw schedule?
Yes. For The Star Elite Hotel project, the draw schedule included:
$5M for site prep and grading
$10M for foundation work
$15M for structural framing
$25M for interior systems
$10M for finishing and landscaping
Each draw is released after milestone verification by the lender.
Who verifies that a milestone is met before a draw is released?
The lender typically sends an inspector or third-party consultant to the construction site to verify that the specified work has been completed before approving a draw request.
What happens if construction delays affect the draw schedule?
If delays occur, draw disbursements may be postponed until the required work is completed. This can impact cash flow for the developer and may require project rescheduling or renegotiation with the lender.
Click here to get this CRE Glossary in an eBook (PDF) format.